Rector of the University of Glasgow
The Lord Rector (more commonly known just as the Rector) of the University of Glasgow is one of the most senior posts within that institution, elected every three years by students. The role of the Rector is to represent students to the senior management of the University and raise issues which concern them. In order to achieve this, the Rector is the statutory chair of Court, the governing body of the University.
The position's place in the university was enshrined by statute in the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889, which provided for the election of a Rector at all of the universities in existence at the time in Scotland (being St Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh). Students of the University of Dundee also elect a Rector.
The current Rector is Charles Kennedy, former leader of the Liberal Democrats, and former President of the Glasgow University Union. He was first elected in 2008, and was re-elected in the most recent election held over 21–22 February 2011. He beat writer and comedienne A L Kennedy with 2601 to 565 votes, becoming only the second Rector to be elected to two consecutive terms, along with Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1871–1877).
Former Rectors
Students have not always voted for working rectors; anti-apartheid activists Winnie Mandela (1987–1990) and Albert Lutuli (1962–1965) were elected on the understanding that they would be unable to undertake the position's responsibilities, while Mordechai Vanunu (2005–2008) was unable to fulfil his duties as he was not allowed to leave Israel. However, other recent Rectors have been elected on the presumption they will be working rectors, e.g. Ross Kemp (1999–2000), who resigned from the post after the Students' Representative Council voted to request his resignation, such was the extent of student dissatisfaction with his performance.
At the Rectorial election in February 2004, no nominations for the post of Rector had been received. Upon the end of Greg Hemphill's term, the University was left without a Rector for the first time in the position's history. The University Senate set another election date for December, when Mordechai Vanunu was elected.
Nations
Until 1977, for Rectorial election purposes, the University was divided into four 'nations' based on the students' birthplace, originally called Clidisdaliae, Thevidaliae, Albaniae and Rosay, and later as Glottiana, Loudoniana, Transforthana and Rothseiana. Three of the 'nations' consisted of defined areas in Scotland, with Loudoniana consisting of students from all other places.[1]
List of Rectors
- 1648 : Robert Ramsay
- 1690-1691 : David Boyle, Lord Clerk Register
- 1691-1718 : Sir John Maxwell of Nether Park
- 1718-1720 : Mungo Graham of Gorthie
- 1720-1723 : Robert Dundas, of Arniston, the elder, Lord President of the Court of Session
- 1723-1725 : James Hamilton of Aikenhead
- 1725-1726 : Sir Hugh Montgomerie of Hartfield
- 1726-1729 : George Ross, Master of Ross
- 1729-1731 : Francis Dunlop of Dunlop
- 1731-1733 : John Orr of Barrowfield
- 1733-1738 : Colin Campbell of Blythswood
- 1738-1740 : George Bogle of Daldowie, one of the Tobacco Lords
- 1740-1742 : John Graham of Dugalston
- 1742-1743 : John Orr of Barrowfield
- 1743-1746 : George Bogle of Daldowie
- 1746-1748 : Sir John Maxwell of Pollock
- 1748-1750 : George Bogle of Daldowie
- 1750-1753 : Sir John Maxwell of Pollock
- 1753-1755 : William Mure of Caldwell
- 1755-1757 : The 3rd Earl of Glasgow
- 1757-1759 : Patrick Boyle, Lord Shewalton
- 1759-1761 : James Milliken of Milliken
- 1761-1763 : The 15th Earl of Erroll, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland
- 1763-1764 : Thomas Miller (later Lord Glenlee), Lord Advocate
- 1764-1767 : William Mure of Caldwell
- 1767-1768 : The 4th Earl of Selkirk
- 1768-1770 : Sir Adam Ferguson of Kilkerran
- 1770-1772 : Robert Ord
- 1772-1773 : Lord Frederick Campbell, parliamentarian, Lord Clerk Register
- 1773-1775 : The 9th Lord Cathcart, Ambassador to Russia
- 1775-1777 : Sir James William Montgomery, Lord Advocate, Chief Baron of Exchequer
- 1777-1779 : Andrew Stewart of Torrance
- 1779-1781 : The 7th Earl of Lauderdale, representative peer
- 1781-1783 : Henry Dundas, Lord President of the Court of Session
- 1783-1785 : Edmund Burke, philosopher
- 1785-1787 : Robert Graham of Gartmore, parliamentarian (former student)
- 1787-1789 : Prof. Adam Smith, Professor of Moral Philosophy, author of The Wealth of Nations (former student)
- 1789-1791 : Walter Campbell of Shawfield
- 1791-1793 : Thomas Kennedy of Dunure
- 1793-1795 : William Mure of Caldwell
- 1795-1797 : William McDowell of Garthland
- 1797-1799 : George Oswald of Auchencruive
- 1799-1801 : The Lord Succoth, Lord Justice General
- 1801-1803 : William Craig, Lord Craig
- 1803-1805 : Robert Dundas of Arniston, Lord Advocate, Chief Baron of Exchequer
- 1805-1807 : Henry Glassford of Dugalston
- 1807-1809 : Archibald Colquhoun of Killermont, Lord Advocate
- 1809-1811 : Archibald Campbell of Blythswood
- 1811-1813 : Lord Archibald Hamilton, parliamentarian
- 1813-1815 : General The 1st Baron Lynedoch, politician and soldier
- 1815-1817 : The Lord Boyle, Lord Justice Clerk
- 1817-1819 : The 4th Earl of Glasgow
- 1819-1820 : Kirkman Finlay, Lord Provost of Glasgow
- 1820-1822 : Francis Jeffrey (later Lord Jeffrey), Senator of the College of Justice (former student)
- 1822-1824 : Sir James Mackintosh, jurist
- 1824-1826 : Henry Brougham (later created The 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux), Lord Chancellor 1830-1834
- 1826-1829 : Thomas Campbell, poet (former student)
- 1829-1831 : The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne, Chancellor of the Exchequer
- 1831-1834 : Henry Thomas Cockburn, Senator of the College of Justice
- 1834-1836 : Lord Stanley, a later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1836-1838 : Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Bt., the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1838-1840 : Sir James Graham, 2nd Bt., Home Secretary
- 1840-1842 : The 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane, parliamentarian, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland
- 1842-1844 : Fox Maule, parliamentarian and a later Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland
- 1844-1846 : The Lord Rutherfurd, Lord Advocate
- 1846-1847 : Lord John Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1847-1848 : William Mure of Caldwell, classical scholar, parliamentarian
- 1848-1850 : Thomas Babington Macaulay, parliamentarian
- 1850-1852 : Sir Archibald Alison, 1st Bt., institutional legal writer
- 1852-1854 : The 13th Earl of Eglinton, a former (and a later) Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
- 1854-1856 : The 8th Duke of Argyll, parliamentarian
- 1856-1859 : Edward Bulwer-Lytton, writer and politician
- 1859-1862 : The 8th Earl of Elgin, Viceroy of India 1862-1863
- 1862-1865 : The 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1865-1868 : The Lord Glencorse, Lord President of the Court of Session
- 1868-1871 : The 15th Earl of Derby, a former (and a later) Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
- 1871-1877 : Benjamin Disraeli (1st Earl of Beaconsfield from 1876), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1877-1880 : William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1880-1883 : John Bright, Quaker, activist
- 1883-1884 : Henry Fawcett, economist and parliamentarian
- 1884-1887 : Prof. Edmund Law Lushington, Professor of Greek
- 1887-1890 : The 1st Earl of Lytton, former Viceroy of India
- 1890-1893 : Arthur James Balfour, former Chief Secretary for Ireland and a later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1893-1896 : Sir John Eldon Gorst, Solicitor-General for England and Wales
- 1896-1899 : Joseph Chamberlain, statesman, father of Sir Austen Chamberlain (Rector 1925-1928)
- 1899-1902 : The 5th Earl of Rosebery, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1902-1905 : George Wyndham, Chief Secretary for Ireland
- 1905-1908 : H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1908-1911 : The 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston, former Viceroy of India, Foreign Secretary
- 1911-1914 : Augustine Birrell, Chief Secretary for Ireland and poet
- 1914-1919 : Raymond Poincaré, President and Prime Minister of France
- 1919-1922 : Andrew Bonar Law, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (former student)
- 1922-1925 : The 1st Earl of Birkenhead, Lord Chancellor
- 1925-1928 : Sir Austen Chamberlain, parliamentarian and statesman
- 1928-1931 : Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1931-1934 : Compton Mackenzie, novelist
- 1934-1937 : Sir Iain Colquhoun, 7th Bt.
- 1937-1938 : The Rev. Dick Sheppard, pacifist
- 1938-1945 : Sir Archibald Sinclair, 4th Bt., leader of the British Liberal Party
- 1945-1947 : Sir John Boyd-Orr, physician, nutritionist and Nobel laureate (former student)
- 1947-1950 : Walter Elliot, politician (former student)
- 1950-1953 : John MacCormick, lawyer and famed nationalist (former student)
- 1953-1956 : Tom Honeyman, physician, director of Kelvingrove Art Gallery (former student)
- 1956-1959 : Rab Butler
- 1959-1962 : The 2nd Viscount Hailsham
- 1962-1965 : Chief Albert Lutuli
- 1965-1968 : The 1st Baron Reith, former Director-General of the B.B.C.
- 1968-1971 : The Rev. George MacLeod
- 1971-1974 : Jimmy Reid
- 1974-1977 : Arthur Montford
- 1977-1980 : John L. Bell (elected while a student at the University)
- 1980-1984 : Reginald Bosanquet, TV newsreader
- 1984-1987 : Michael Kelly, Lord Provost of Glasgow
- 1987-1990 : Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, wife of Nelson Mandela
- 1990-1993 : Pat Kane, musician (former student)
- 1993-1996 : Johnny Ball, TV presenter
- 1996-1999 : Richard Wilson, actor
- 1999-2000 : Ross Kemp, actor
- 2001-2004 : Greg Hemphill, actor, (former student)
- 2004-2005 : Position Vacant
- 2005-2008 : Mordechai Vanunu, Israeli nuclear technician and whistle-blower
- 2008–present : Charles Kennedy, politician (former student)
References
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